General Gynecology
General Gynecology focuses on the health and well-being of the female reproductive system, addressing a broad range of issues across all stages of a woman's life, from adolescence through menopause.
Below are the main services and areas covered within general gynecology:
Addressing Adolescent Issues:
This includes education and support for teenage girls dealing with the onset of menstruation, menstrual irregularities, hormonal changes, and reproductive health education. It also addresses concerns like PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome), menstrual pain, and other issues specific to adolescence.
Pap Smear:
A Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer, where cells from the cervix are collected and examined for abnormalities. This test is essential for early detection of precancerous or cancerous cells, helping to prevent cervical cancer with timely treatment.
Contraception Services:
Gynecologists provide guidance on family planning and offer various contraception options, including birth control pills, IUDs, implants, injections, and sterilization procedures. These services help women make informed decisions based on their health and reproductive goals.
Infertility Management:
Infertility management includes the evaluation and treatment of reproductive issues that may affect a woman's ability to conceive. This may involve hormonal treatments, lifestyle guidance, ovulation induction, and, if needed, advanced fertility treatments like IUI or IVF in collaboration with fertility specialists.
Menstrual Irregularities:
Gynecologists help diagnose and treat menstrual disorders, such as irregular cycles, heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), and amenorrhea (absence of periods). Addressing these issues improves both physical comfort and quality of life.
Uterine Prolapse:
Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus descends into or beyond the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor muscles. Gynecologists provide treatment options ranging from pelvic floor exercises and lifestyle adjustments to surgical solutions, depending on the severity of the prolapse.
Uterine Fibroids:
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pain, and fertility issues. Treatment options include medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery, depending on the size and impact of the fibroids.
Management of Pelvic Pain:
Chronic pelvic pain may stem from various gynecological conditions like endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or ovarian cysts. A thorough assessment helps gynecologists provide pain management, medical treatments, or surgical options as needed.
Menopausal Problems:
During menopause, women may experience symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and bone density loss due to hormonal changes. Gynecologists provide support through hormone replacement therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and counseling to help manage menopausal symptoms and maintain overall health.
General gynecology aims to address these diverse health needs with a comprehensive approach, supporting women at every stage of life.